Changing badge strength (urgency, discount, or scarcity) usually did little for AI recommendations, while the star score was the clearest exception — and the only change that actually boosted recommendations
Adding JSON-LD schema to already AI-cited pages did not lift citations on Google AI Mode or ChatGPT, and their AI Overviews citations fell slightly against matched pages
Effect of adding JSON-LD schema on AI citation rates by platform
70% of the time, when a brand's own listicle is cited in a Google AI Overview, the brand is left out and the listicle is used to recommend a competitor instead
Outcomes when brands' own listicles are cited by Google AI Overviews (184 listicles)
Outcome when listicle was cited
Number of listicles
Share of listicles (%)
Brand left out, and its listicle was used to recommend a competitor
129
70%
Brand left out, and the listicle wasn't cited next to any brand's recommendation
21
11%
Brand recommended, but its listicle was used to recommend a competitor
8
4%
Brand recommended, and its listicle backed both the brand and competitors
12
7%
Brand recommended, and its listicle backed only the brand itself